Monet and Water Lilies

Written by Isabelle Van Dijk
In the mid-19th century, French artist Claude Monet purchased a house in the small village of Giverny, becoming renowned for his water gardens. However, the creation of Monet’s beautiful gardens was based on a memorable event.
One day, while working in his garden, Monet bent over the water lilies and decided to see the colors beneath the surface. Dipping his brush into the water, he began to capture the light and colors reflected on the canvas. However, the colors on Monet’s brush were not ordinary. He used a specially designed brush to uncover the secrets of the underwater world.
By transferring the colors and light beneath the surface onto the canvas, Monet managed to go beyond the reflections on the water’s surface. As a result, the famous “Water Lilies” series emerged. In these works, viewers encountered abstract and colorful compositions reminiscent of the world beneath the water.
In the art world, this event was remarkable as Monet transcended traditional painting techniques, pioneering a new art movement. The Water Lilies series became a symbol of an artistic revolution led by Monet, offering viewers the opportunity to explore the mysterious and beauty-filled side of nature.
Monet’s longstanding preference for creating and exhibiting series of paintings related by subject and perspective began in 1889, with at least ten paintings completed at the Valley of the Creuse, which were showcased at the Galerie Georges Petit. Among his other renowned series are his Haystacks.
During the 1920s, the state of France constructed a pair of oval rooms at the Musée de l’Orangerie as a permanent home for eight water lily murals by Monet. The exhibit opened to the public on 16 May 1927, a few months after Monet’s death. Sixty water lily paintings from around the globe were gathered for a special exhibition at the Musée de l’Orangerie in 1999.
These paintings are prominently displayed in museums worldwide, including the Princeton University Art Museum, Musée Marmottan Monet, the Musée d’Orsay in Paris, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Art Institute of Chicago, the Saint Louis Art Museum, the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in Kansas City, Missouri, the Carnegie Museum of Art, the National Museum of Wales, the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Nantes, The Toledo Museum of Art, the Cleveland Museum of Art, the Portland Art Museum, and the Legion of Honor. In 2020, the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston celebrated its 150th anniversary with some of Monet’s Water Lilies paintings.
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